Hindus Invented Numbers

Hindus Invented Numbers

[Originally posted on April 26, 2013 – reposted]

Contrary to what we are told in school.

It was not the Arabs, but rather the Hindus, who invented the Arabic Numeral System – which should have been named the Hindu Numeral System.

https://asn.am/cdp/topics/arabic-numbers.php

Arabic numerals were neither invented by nor used by the Arabs. They were developed in India by the Hindus c. 600 A.D. These numbers were written backwards, thus one hundred twenty three was written 321.

Around 750 AD, this system of decimal arithmetic was brought to Persia when several important Hindu works were translated into Arabic. In the cultural diffusion of the numeral system to Europe, the method of writing numbers became reversed to the present method.

Now, Arabs are rather smart; but in this case, our Western numeral system was invented by Hindus. The Arabs were between Europe and India, so the knowledge of the numeral system was diffused through the Arab world. Hence, it was misnamed the Arabic Numeral System.

The name “algebra” does come from Arabic. However, it may have been invented by Babylonians, Greeks, and Persians (the Persians were Muslim by that time).

There were some important Arab mathematicians, such as Abū al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī al-Qalaṣādī.

A lot of this information filtered into Europe through Islamic-ruled Spain. Hence the confusion.


May 4, 2021 – Edited: Fixed link. Added more info.
November 19, 2024 – Edited: Re-dated. Converted to post. Added image.

Argentine Pope Calls For An Investigation to See If Gaza Is A Genocide

Argentine Pope Calls For An Investigation to See If Gaza Is A Genocide


Posted on YouTube: November 18, 2024

Remember that the Pope (born: Jorge Mario Bergoglio) is an Argentine, born in Buenos Aires. Hence this does bear on the subjects of Arabs and Latin America.

Source: Pope Francis calls for investigation to determine if Israel’s attacks in Gaza constitute genocide
MSN
By Giada Zampano
November 17, 2024

Pope Francis has called for an investigation to determine if Israel’s attacks in Gaza constitute genocide, according to excerpts released Sunday from an upcoming new book ahead of the pontiff’s jubilee year.

It’s the first time that Francis has openly urged an investigation of genocide allegations over Israel’s actions in the Gaza Strip. In September, he said Israel’s attacks in Gaza and Lebanon had been “immoral” and disproportionate, and that its military had gone beyond the rules of war.

The book, by Hernán Reyes Alcaide and based on interviews with the pope, is entitled “Hope Never Disappoints: Pilgrims Towards a Better World.” It will be released on Tuesday ahead of the pope’s 2025 jubilee, a yearlong celebration that’s expected to bring more than 30 million pilgrims to Rome.

(Read More)

Needless to say: pro-Jewish, pro-Israel advocates are furious, as seen from these other sources.

(Click Here) for a rebuke opinion piece at the Times of Israel.

Also see the Comments section at another Times of Israel (Click Here) article, where one commenter (see picture below) calls the accusation of genocide to be a new blood libel against the Jews.

Chilean President Calls For Gaza Action

Chilean President Calls For Gaza Action

Soure: Chile’s president calls for action to address humanitarian crisis in Gaza at G20 summit
by Sinan Dogan
November 19, 2024

Chilean President Gabriel Boric used his address at the G20 Leaders’ Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to urge world leaders to take action to address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

“The grave humanitarian crisis we are experiencing today, which profoundly affects us, exposes millions of people to the consequences of war,” Boric said, referring to Israel’s ongoing war in the Gaza Strip.

Boric called for international collaboration to address inequality, migration and food security.

“The same applies to the conflict in the Gaza Strip,” he said. “We do not shy away from reiterating our position.”

(Read More)

Some notes to observe.

President Boric of Chile is a leftist president in Chile, where Palestinian-Chileans (Chilestinos) have a lot of political clout.

The Anadolu Agency, the source of this story, is a Turkish news agency. Turkey has an Islamic culture; and its President Erdogan is considered semi-dictatorial, and has turned Turkey against Israel. Press freedom is limited. So take that into account.

The Latin Countries With The Most Arabs

The Latin Countries With The Most Arabs


THE TEN MOST ARAB COUNTRIES IN LATIN AMERICA
Posted on YouTube: October 14, 2020

The video above can be auto-translated.

This is their list which seems to be ordered by population. Were one to go by percentages, Argentina would have the largest population by percentage.

10) Uruguay
9) El Salvador
8) Paraguay
7) Honduras
6) Chile
5) Mexico
4) Columbia
3) Venezuela
2) Argentina
1) Brazil

One has to remember that most of the Arabs who came to the New World were usually Christian, and quite often were fleeing Islamic persecutions.

These Christian Arabs erroneously get lumped together with Muslims, but this is a demographic and historical mistake. Unfortunately, it is a mistake that some Arab-Latin populations make themselves.

For example: The Chilestinos (Chileans of Palestinian descent) are almost always Christian, yet they identity with the Islamic cause of Palestinian liberation. They even embrace Islamic symbolism.


A POSTER by Chilestinos advertising a trip to the Holy Land
(But why did the photo focus on the Dome of the Rock: a Muslim
site, if the Chilestinos are Christian?)

Lucky, in many Latin-American countries the largest or second largest subgroup of Arabs are the descendants of Lebanese Maronites. Maronite Christianity affiliates with Roman Catholicism, and they historically have considered themselves closest to the West. They make sure to distinguish themselves from Muslims.

The Maronite-Latins remember the persecutions their ancestors suffered in Lebanon from Muslims, most recently from the PLO during the Lebanese Civil War. Some even refuse to call themselves Arabs, preferring to invoke their Phoenician ancestry.

As the Canadian-American scholar, T.B. Irving, noted:

Source Islamic Renewal in Iberia and Latin America: Its Needs and Preconditions T.B. Irving 1981
a lecture delivered at the University of Brasilia

[T]he Christian Lebanese immigrants to South America… owe much to their over‑all Arab heritage, even though many of them try to call themselves “Phoenicians”.

There are roughly ten times as many Maronites in the Americas as there is in Lebanon itself, and they remember who drove them out: the Muslims.

The Maronites in Latin America usually vary from neutral to some even being Zionist in their opinions. They can moderate the power of the anti-Israel Arabs.

However, in Chile, the Chilestinos (Palestinian-Chileans), who are Christian, are powerful, rich, influential, and the largest of the Arab subgroups. Hence, the Chilestinos distort Chile’s foreign policies.

In Honduras and El Salvador, there are also Palestinians, but those are countered by a massive Evangelical revival in those countries.

Page 1 of 7
1 2 3 4 7